| nimi |
tieteellinen nimi |
| Red-throated Diver |
Gavia stellata |
| Black-throated Diver |
Gavia arctica |
| Great Northern Diver |
Gavia immer |
| Little Grebe |
Tachybaptus ruficollis |
| Great Crested Grebe |
Podiceps cristatus |
| Black-necked Grebe |
Podiceps nigricollis |
| Soft-plumaged Petrel |
Pterodroma mollis |
| Fea's Petrel |
Pterodroma feae |
| Bulwer's Petrel |
Bulweria bulwerii |
| Cory's Shearwater |
Calonectris diomedea |
| Great Shearwater |
Puffinus gravis |
| Sooty Shearwater |
Puffinus griseus |
| Manx Shearwater |
Puffinus puffinus |
| Yelkouan Shearwater |
Puffinus yelkouan |
| Balearic Shearwater |
Puffinus mauretanicus |
| Little Shearwater |
Puffinus assimilis |
| Wilson's Storm-Petrel |
Oceanites oceanicus |
| White-faced Storm-Petrel |
Pelagodroma marina |
| European Storm-Petrel |
Hydrobates pelagicus |
| Madeiran Storm-Petrel |
Oceanodroma castro |
| Leach's Storm-Petrel |
Oceanodroma leucorhoa |
| Red-billed Tropicbird |
Phaethon aethereus |
| White-tailed Tropicbird |
Phaethon lepturus |
| Northern Gannet |
Morus bassanus |
| Great Cormorant |
Phalacrocorax carbo |
| European Shag |
Phalacrocorax aristotelis |
| Pygmy Cormorant |
Phalacrocorax pygmeus |
| Great White Pelican |
Pelecanus onocrotalus |
| Dalmatian Pelican |
Pelecanus crispus |
| Magnificent Frigatebird |
Fregata magnificens |
| Grey Heron |
Ardea cinerea |
| Purple Heron | Ardea
purpurea |
| Cattle Egret | Bubulcus
ibis |
| Great Egret | Casmerodius
albus |
| Little Egret | Egretta
garzetta |
| Western Reef-Heron |
Egretta gularis |
| Squacco Heron |
Ardeola ralloides |
| Black-crowned Night-Heron |
Nycticorax nycticorax |
| Little Bittern |
Ixobrychus minutus |
| Great Bittern |
Botaurus stellaris |
| Black Stork |
Ciconia nigra |
| White Stork | Ciconia
ciconia |
| Northern Bald Ibis |
Geronticus eremita |
| Glossy Ibis |
Plegadis falcinellus |
| Eurasian Spoonbill |
Platalea leucorodia |
| Greater Flamingo |
Phoenicopterus roseus |
| Mute Swan |
Cygnus olor |
| Whooper Swan | Cygnus
cygnus |
| White-headed Duck | Oxyura
leucocephala |
| Bean Goose | Anser
fabalis |
| Greylag Goose | Anser anser |
|
Barnacle Goose | Branta leucopsis |
| Brent
Goose | Branta bernicla |
|
Red-breasted Goose | Branta ruficollis |
|
Egyptian Goose | Alopochen aegyptiacus |
|
Ruddy Shelduck | Tadorna ferruginea |
|
Common Shelduck | Tadorna tadorna |
|
Eurasian Wigeon | Anas penelope |
|
Gadwall | Anas strepera |
| Eurasian
Teal | Anas crecca |
| Mallard |
Anas platyrhynchos |
| Northern Pintail |
Anas acuta |
| Garganey | Anas
querquedula |
| Northern Shoveler |
Anas clypeata |
| Marbled Duck |
Marmaronetta angustirostris |
| Red-crested Pochard |
Netta rufina |
| Common Pochard |
Aythya ferina |
| Ferruginous Duck |
Aythya nyroca |
| Tufted Duck | Aythya
fuligula |
| Greater Scaup | Aythya
marila |
| Black Scoter | Melanitta
nigra |
| Velvet Scoter | Melanitta
fusca |
| Common Goldeneye | Bucephala
clangula |
| Smew | Mergellus albellus |
|
Red-breasted Merganser | Mergus serrator |
|
Goosander | Mergus merganser |
| Osprey |
Pandion haliaetus |
| European Honey-Buzzard |
Pernis apivorus |
| Black-shouldered Kite |
Elanus caeruleus |
| Black Kite |
Milvus migrans |
| Red Kite | Milvus
milvus |
| White-tailed Eagle |
Haliaeetus albicilla |
| Monk Vulture |
Aegypius monachus |
| Lappet-faced Vulture |
Torgos tracheliotus |
| Griffon-Vulture |
Gyps fulvus |
| Egyptian Vulture |
Neophron percnopterus |
| Lammergeier |
Gypaetus barbatus |
| Short-toed Eagle |
Circaetus gallicus |
| Dark Chanting-Goshawk |
Melierax metabates |
| Hen Harrier |
Circus cyaneus |
| Pallid Harrier |
Circus macrourus |
| Montagu's Harrier |
Circus pygargus |
| Eurasian Marsh Harrier |
Circus aeruginosus |
| Eurasian Sparrowhawk |
Accipiter nisus |
| Northern Goshawk |
Accipiter gentilis |
| Common Buzzard |
Buteo buteo |
| Long-legged Buzzard |
Buteo rufinus |
| Rough-legged Buzzard |
Buteo lagopus |
| Lesser Kestrel |
Falco naumanni |
| Common Kestrel |
Falco tinnunculus |
| Red-footed Falcon |
Falco vespertinus |
| Merlin | Falco
columbarius |
| Eurasian Hobby | Falco
subbuteo |
| Eleonora's Falcon | Falco
eleonorae |
| Lanner | Falco biarmicus |
|
Saker | Falco cherrug |
| Peregrine Falcon |
Falco peregrinus |
| Barbary Falcon |
Falco pelegrinoides |
| Barbary Partridge |
Alectoris barbara |
| Double-spurred Francolin |
Francolinus bicalcaratus |
| Common Quail |
Coturnix coturnix |
| Helmeted Guineafowl |
Numida meleagris |
| Andalusian Hemipode |
Turnix sylvatica |
| Common Crane |
Grus grus |
| Demoiselle Crane |
Anthropoides virgo |
| Water Rail |
Rallus aquaticus |
| Corn Crake | Crex
crex |
| Little Crake | Porzana parva |
|
Baillon's Crake | Porzana pusilla |
|
Spotted Crake | Porzana porzana |
|
Common Moorhen | Gallinula chloropus |
|
Purple Swamphen | Porphyrio porphyrio |
|
Common Coot | Fulica atra |
|
Red-knobbed Coot | Fulica cristata |
|
Little Bustard | Tetrax tetrax |
|
Houbara Bustard | Chlamydotis undulata |
|
Macqueen's Bustard | Chlamydotis macqueenii |
|
Arabian Bustard | Ardeotis arabs |
|
Great Bustard | Otis tarda |
| Eurasian
Oystercatcher | Haematopus ostralegus |
|
Black-winged Stilt | Himantopus himantopus |
|
Pied Avocet | Recurvirostra avosetta |
|
Stone-Curlew | Burhinus oedicnemus |
|
Cream-coloured Courser | Cursorius cursor |
|
Collared Pratincole | Glareola pratincola |
|
Black-winged Pratincole | Glareola nordmanni |
|
Northern Lapwing | Vanellus vanellus |
|
White-tailed Lapwing | Vanellus leucurus |
|
European Golden Plover | Pluvialis apricaria |
|
American Golden Plover | Pluvialis dominica |
|
Grey Plover | Pluvialis squatarola |
|
Ringed Plover | Charadrius hiaticula |
|
Little Plover | Charadrius dubius |
|
Kentish Plover | Charadrius alexandrinus |
|
Greater Sand Plover | Charadrius leschenaultii |
|
Eurasian Dotterel | Eudromias morinellus |
|
Black-tailed Godwit | Limosa limosa |
|
Bar-tailed Godwit | Limosa lapponica |
|
Whimbrel | Numenius phaeopus |
|
Slender-billed Curlew | Numenius tenuirostris |
|
Eurasian Curlew | Numenius arquata |
|
Upland Sandpiper | Bartramia longicauda |
|
Spotted Redshank | Tringa erythropus |
|
Common Redshank | Tringa totanus |
|
Marsh Sandpiper | Tringa stagnatilis |
|
Common Greenshank | Tringa nebularia |
|
Green Sandpiper | Tringa ochropus |
|
Wood Sandpiper | Tringa glareola |
|
Common Sandpiper | Actitis hypoleucos |
|
Terek Sandpiper | Xenus cinereus |
|
Ruddy Turnstone | Arenaria interpres |
|
Wilson's Phalarope | Steganopus tricolor |
|
Red-necked Phalarope | Phalaropus lobatus |
|
Grey Phalarope | Phalaropus fulicarius |
|
Eurasian Woodcock | Scolopax rusticola |
|
Great Snipe | Gallinago media |
|
Common Snipe | Gallinago gallinago |
|
Jack Snipe | Lymnocryptes minimus |
|
Red Knot | Calidris canutus |
|
Sanderling | Calidris alba |
| Little
Stint | Calidris minuta |
| Temminck's
Stint | Calidris temminckii |
|
White-rumped Sandpiper | Calidris fuscicollis |
|
Pectoral Sandpiper | Calidris melanotos |
|
Purple Sandpiper | Calidris maritima |
|
Dunlin | Calidris alpina |
| Curlew
Sandpiper | Calidris ferruginea |
|
Broad-billed Sandpiper | Limicola falcinellus |
|
Ruff | Philomachus pugnax |
| Great
Skua | Stercorarius skua |
| Pomarine
Skua | Stercorarius pomarinus |
|
Arctic Skua | Stercorarius parasiticus |
|
Long-tailed Skua | Stercorarius longicaudus |
|
Audouin's Gull | Larus audouinii |
|
Mew Gull | Larus canus |
| Herring Gull |
Larus argentatus |
| Yellow-legged Gull |
Larus cachinnans |
| Lesser Black-backed Gull |
Larus fuscus |
| Great Black-backed Gull |
Larus marinus |
| Glaucous Gull | Larus
hyperboreus |
| Grey-headed Gull |
Larus cirrocephalus |
| Mediterranean Gull |
Larus melanocephalus |
| Black-headed Gull |
Larus ridibundus |
| Slender-billed Gull |
Larus genei |
| Little Gull | Larus
minutus |
| Black-legged Kittiwake |
Rissa tridactyla |
| Whiskered Tern |
Chlidonias hybrida |
| White-winged Tern |
Chlidonias leucopterus |
| Black Tern |
Chlidonias niger |
| Gull-billed Tern |
Gelochelidon nilotica |
| Caspian Tern |
Hydroprogne caspia |
| Royal Tern |
Thalasseus maximus |
| Lesser Crested Tern |
Thalasseus bengalensis |
| Sandwich Tern |
Thalasseus sandvicensis |
| Common Tern |
Sterna hirundo |
| Arctic Tern | Sterna
paradisaea |
| Roseate Tern | Sterna
dougallii |
| Bridled Tern | Sterna
anaethetus |
| Sooty Tern | Sterna
fuscata |
| Little Tern | Sterna
albifrons |
| Little Auk | Alle alle |
|
Razorbill | Alca torda |
| Common Guillemot |
Uria aalge |
| Atlantic Puffin |
Fratercula arctica |
| Pin-tailed Sandgrouse |
Pterocles alchata |
| Spotted Sandgrouse |
Pterocles senegallus |
| Black-bellied Sandgrouse |
Pterocles orientalis |
| Crowned Sandgrouse |
Pterocles coronatus |
| Lichtenstein's Sandgrouse |
Pterocles lichtensteinii |
| Rock Pigeon |
Columba livia |
| Stock Pigeon |
Columba oenas |
| Common Wood Pigeon |
Columba palumbus |
| Bolle's Pigeon |
Columba bollii |
| Laurel Pigeon |
Columba junoniae |
| European Turtle Dove |
Streptopelia turtur |
| Eurasian Collared Dove |
Streptopelia decaocto |
| Laughing Turtle-Dove |
Streptopelia senegalensis |
| Namaqua Dove |
Oena capensis |
| Great Spotted Cuckoo |
Clamator glandarius |
| Common Cuckoo |
Cuculus canorus |
| Barn Owl | Tyto
alba |
| Eurasian Scops Owl | Otus
scops |
| Eurasian Eagle-Owl | Bubo
bubo |
| Little Owl | Athene noctua |
|
Long-eared Owl | Asio otus |
| Short-eared
Owl | Asio flammeus |
| African Marsh
Owl | Asio capensis |
| Red-necked
Nightjar | Caprimulgus ruficollis |
|
European Nightjar | Caprimulgus europaeus |
|
Egyptian Nightjar | Caprimulgus aegyptius |
|
Alpine Swift | Tachymarptis melba |
|
Pallid Swift | Apus pallidus |
| Common
Swift | Apus apus |
| Little Swift |
Apus affinis |
| African White-rumped Swift |
Apus caffer |
| Common Kingfisher |
Alcedo atthis |
| Blue-cheeked Bee-eater |
Merops persicus |
| European Bee-eater |
Merops apiaster |
| European Roller |
Coracias garrulus |
| Hoopoe | Upupa
epops |
| Eurasian Wryneck | Jynx
torquilla |
| Lesser Spotted Woodpecker |
Picoides minor |
| Great Spotted Woodpecker |
Picoides major |
| Levaillant's Green Woodpecker |
Picus vaillantii |
| Greater Hoopoe-Lark |
Alaemon alaudipes |
| Thick-billed Lark |
Ramphocoris clotbey |
| Calandra Lark |
Melanocorypha calandra |
| Bar-tailed Lark |
Ammomanes cincturus |
| Desert Lark |
Ammomanes deserti |
| Greater Short-toed Lark |
Calandrella brachydactyla |
| Lesser Short-toed Lark |
Calandrella rufescens |
| Dunn's Lark |
Eremalauda dunni |
| DuPont's Lark |
Chersophilus duponti |
| Crested Lark |
Galerida cristata |
| Thekla Lark |
Galerida theklae |
| Wood Lark |
Lullula arborea |
| Sky Lark | Alauda
arvensis |
| Horned Lark | Eremophila
alpestris |
| Temminck's Horned-Lark |
Eremophila bilopha |
| Brown-throated Sand-Martin |
Riparia paludicola |
| Sand Martin |
Riparia riparia |
| Eurasian Crag Martin |
Hirundo rupestris |
| Rock Martin |
Hirundo fuligula |
| Barn Swallow |
Hirundo rustica |
| Red-rumped Swallow |
Hirundo daurica |
| House Martin |
Delichon urbica |
| Yellow Wagtail |
Motacilla flava |
| Grey Wagtail |
Motacilla cinerea |
| White / Pied Wagtail |
Motacilla alba |
| Richard's Pipit |
Anthus richardi |
| Tawny Pipit |
Anthus campestris |
| Meadow Pipit |
Anthus pratensis |
| Tree Pipit |
Anthus trivialis |
| Red-throated Pipit |
Anthus cervinus |
| Water Pipit |
Anthus spinoletta |
| Rock Pipit |
Anthus petrosus |
| Berthelot's Pipit |
Anthus berthelotii |
| Garden Bulbul |
Pycnonotus barbatus |
| Black-crowned Tchagra |
Tchagra senegala |
| Red-backed Shrike |
Lanius collurio |
| Great Grey Shrike |
Lanius excubitor |
| Southern Grey Shrike |
Lanius meridionalis |
| Woodchat Shrike |
Lanius senator |
| White-throated Dipper |
Cinclus cinclus |
| Winter Wren |
Troglodytes troglodytes |
| Alpine Accentor |
Prunella collaris |
| Hedge Accentor |
Prunella modularis |
| Rufous-tailed Rock Thrush |
Monticola saxatilis |
| Blue Rock Thrush |
Monticola solitarius |
| Ring Ouzel |
Turdus torquatus |
| Common Blackbird |
Turdus merula |
| Fieldfare | Turdus
pilaris |
| Redwing | Turdus iliacus |
|
Song Thrush | Turdus philomelos |
| Mistle
Thrush | Turdus viscivorus |
| European
Robin | Erithacus rubecula |
| Common
Nightingale | Luscinia megarhynchos |
|
Bluethroat | Luscinia svecica |
|
Rufous-tailed Scrub Robin | Cercotrichas galactotes |
|
Black Redstart | Phoenicurus ochruros |
|
Common Redstart | Phoenicurus phoenicurus |
|
Moussier's Redstart | Phoenicurus moussieri |
|
Whinchat | Saxicola rubetra |
|
Fuerteventura Chat | Saxicola dacotiae |
|
Stonechat | Saxicola torquata |
|
White-tailed Wheatear | Oenanthe leucopyga |
|
Black Wheatear | Oenanthe leucura |
|
Northern Wheatear | Oenanthe oenanthe |
|
Mourning Wheatear | Oenanthe lugens |
|
Red-rumped Wheatear | Oenanthe moesta |
|
Black-eared Wheatear | Oenanthe hispanica |
|
Desert Wheatear | Oenanthe deserti |
|
Isabelline Wheatear | Oenanthe isabellina |
|
Fulvous Babbler | Turdoides fulvus |
|
Zitting Cisticola | Cisticola juncidis |
|
Streaked Scrub-Warbler | Scotocerca inquieta |
|
Cetti's Warbler | Cettia cetti |
|
Common Grasshopper Warbler | Locustella naevia |
|
Savi's Warbler | Locustella luscinioides |
|
Moustached Warbler | Acrocephalus melanopogon |
|
Aquatic Warbler | Acrocephalus paludicola |
|
Sedge Warbler | Acrocephalus schoenobaenus |
|
Eurasian Reed Warbler | Acrocephalus scirpaceus |
|
Great Reed Warbler | Acrocephalus arundinaceus |
|
Eastern Olivaceous Warbler | Hippolais pallida |
|
Western Olivaceous Warbler | Hippolais opaca |
|
Melodious Warbler | Hippolais polyglotta |
|
Willow Warbler | Phylloscopus trochilus |
|
Common Chiffchaff | Phylloscopus collybita |
|
Iberian Chiffchaff | Phylloscopus ibericus |
|
Canary Islands Chiffchaff | Phylloscopus canariensis |
|
Wood Warbler | Phylloscopus sibilatrix |
|
Western Bonelli's Warbler | Phylloscopus bonelli |
|
Yellow-browed Warbler | Phylloscopus inornatus |
|
Blackcap | Sylvia atricapilla |
|
Garden Warbler | Sylvia borin |
|
Common Whitethroat | Sylvia communis |
|
Lesser Whitethroat | Sylvia curruca |
|
Desert Warbler | Sylvia nana |
|
Orphean Warbler | Sylvia hortensis |
|
Sardinian Warbler | Sylvia melanocephala |
|
Subalpine Warbler | Sylvia cantillans |
|
Spectacled Warbler | Sylvia conspicillata |
|
Tristram's Warbler | Sylvia deserticola |
|
Dartford Warbler | Sylvia undata |
|
Marmora's Warbler | Sylvia sarda |
|
Firecrest | Regulus ignicapilla |
|
Goldcrest | Regulus regulus |
|
Tenerife Goldcrest | Regulus teneriffae |
|
Spotted Flycatcher | Muscicapa striata |
|
Pied Flycatcher | Ficedula hypoleuca |
|
Collared Flycatcher | Ficedula albicollis |
|
Red-breasted Flycatcher | Ficedula parva |
|
Long-tailed-Tit | Aegithalos caudatus |
|
Great Tit | Parus major |
| African
Blue Tit | Cyanistes caeruleus ultramarinus |
|
Tenerife Blue Tit | Cyanistes caeruleus teneriffae |
|
Wood Nuthatch | Sitta europaea |
|
Algerian Nuthatch | Sitta ledanti |
|
Wallcreeper | Tichodroma muraria |
|
Short-toed Treecreeper | Certhia brachydactyla |
|
Eurasian Jay | Garrulus glandarius |
|
Black-billed Magpie | Pica hudsonia |
|
Red-billed Chough | Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax |
|
Yellow-billed Chough | Pyrrhocorax graculus |
|
Eurasian Jackdaw | Corvus monedula |
|
Rook | Corvus frugilegus |
| Carrion
Crow | Corvus corone |
| Brown-necked
Raven | Corvus ruficollis |
| Common
Raven | Corvus corax |
| Eurasian
Golden Oriole | Oriolus oriolus |
|
Common Starling | Sturnus vulgaris |
|
Spotless Starling | Sturnus unicolor |
|
Corn Bunting | Miliaria calandra |
|
Yellowhammer | Emberiza citrinella |
|
Rock Bunting | Emberiza cia |
| Ortolan
Bunting | Emberiza hortulana |
| Cirl
Bunting | Emberiza cirlus |
|
Striolated Bunting | Emberiza striolata |
|
Reed Bunting | Emberiza schoeniclus |
|
Snow Bunting | Plectrophenax nivalis |
|
Chaffinch | Fringilla coelebs |
| Blue
Chaffinch | Fringilla teydea |
|
Brambling | Fringilla montifringilla |
|
European Serin | Serinus serinus |
|
Common Canary | Serinus canaria |
|
European Greenfinch | Carduelis chloris |
|
Eurasian Siskin | Carduelis spinus |
|
European Goldfinch | Carduelis carduelis |
|
Crimson-winged Finch | Rhodopechys sanguinea |
|
Trumpeter Finch | Bucanetes githagineus |
|
Common Crossbill | Loxia curvirostra |
|
Common Bullfinch | Pyrrhula pyrrhula |
|
Hawfinch | Coccothraustes coccothraustes |
|
House Sparrow | Passer domesticus |
|
Spanish Sparrow | Passer hispaniolensis |
|
Iago Sparrow | Passer iagoensis |
|
Desert Sparrow | Passer simplex |
|
Eurasian Tree Sparrow | Passer montanus |
|
Rock Sparrow | Petronia petronia |
